Author Affiliations
Abstract
Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, CAEP, Shanghai 201899, People’s Republic of China
The use of broadband laser technology is a novel approach for inhibiting processes related to laser plasma interactions (LPIs). In this study, several preliminary experiments into broadband-laser-driven LPIs are carried out using a newly established hundreds-of-joules broadband second-harmonic-generation laser facility. Through direct comparison with LPI results for a traditional narrowband laser, the actual LPI-suppression effect of the broadband laser is shown. The broadband laser had a clear suppressive effect on both back-stimulated Raman scattering and back-stimulated Brillouin scattering at laser intensities below 1 × 1015 W cm-2. An abnormal hot-electron phenomenon is also investigated, using targets of different thicknesses.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2024, 9(1): 015602
红外与激光工程
2020, 49(12): 20201074
强激光与粒子束
2020, 32(11): 112009
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Shanghai 201899, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
3 School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
The use of low-coherence light is expected to be one of the effective ways to suppress or even eliminate the laser–plasma instabilities that arise in attempts to achieve inertial confinement fusion. In this paper, a review of low-coherence high-power laser drivers and related key techniques is first presented. Work at typical low-coherence laser facilities, including Gekko XII, PHEBUS, Pharos III, and Kanal-2 is described. The many key techniques that are used in the research and development of low-coherence laser drivers are described and analyzed, including low-coherence source generation, amplification, harmonic conversion, and beam smoothing of low-coherence light. Then, recent progress achieved by our group in research on a broadband low-coherence laser driver is presented. During the development of our low-coherence high-power laser facility, we have proposed and implemented many key techniques for working with low-coherence light, including source generation, efficient amplification and propagation, harmonic conversion, beam smoothing, and precise beam control. Based on a series of technological breakthroughs, a kilojoule low-coherence laser driver named Kunwu with a coherence time of only 300 fs has been built, and the first round of physical experiments has been completed. This high-power laser facility provides not only a demonstration and verification platform for key techniques and system integration of a low-coherence laser driver, but also a new type of experimental platform for research into, for example, high-energy-density physics and, in particular, laser–plasma interactions.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2020, 5(6): 065201
强激光与粒子束
2020, 32(1): 011004
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光物理联合实验室, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 中国工程物理研究院上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
为适应高功率激光系统的紧凑空间需求,将基于二阶鬼像的远近光场耦合方案应用于高功率激光准直技术中,设计并搭建出灵敏的小型准直光学系统。提出完备的测试方案,验证了该方案的可行性,获得近场测量灵敏度为7.04 μm/pixel,远场测量灵敏度为18.14 (″)/pixel,并得到远场变化对近场的影响关系,用以优化光束校准。相比于传统远、近场分离的准直系统,该方案在满足成像质量和分辨率要求的同时,大幅缩减了光路和器件数量,远、近光场相互影响和校准的反馈处理更便捷。
激光光学 光场耦合 透镜系统设计 高功率激光 精密准直 鬼反射成像
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, Shanghai 201800, China
In high power laser facility for inertial confinement fusion research, final optics assembly (FOA) plays a critical role in the frequency conversion, beam focusing, color separation, beam sampling and debris shielding. The design and performance of FOA in SG-II Upgrade laser facility are mainly introduced here. Due to the limited space and short focal length, a coaxial aspheric wedged focus lens is designed and applied in the FOA configuration. Then the ghost image analysis, the focus characteristic analysis, the B integral control design and the optomechanical design are carried out in the FOA design phase. In order to ensure the FOA performance, two key technologies are developed including measurement and adjustment technique of the wedged focus lens and the stray light management technique based on ground glass. Experimental results show that the design specifications including laser fluence, frequency conversion efficiency and perforation efficiency of the focus spot have been achieved, which meet the requirements of physical experiments well.
final optics assembly high power laser facility inertial confinement fusion. High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2018, 6(2): 02000e14
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 Key Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
3 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
The Shen-Guang II Upgrade (SG-II-U) laser facility consists of eight high-power nanosecond laser beams and one short-pulse picosecond petawatt laser. It is designed for the study of inertial confinement fusion (ICF), especially for conducting fast ignition (FI) research in China and other basic science experiments. To perform FI successfully with hohlraum targets containing a golden cone, the long-pulse beam and cylindrical hohlraum as well as the short-pulse beam and cone target alignment must satisfy tight specifications (30 and $20~\unicode[STIX]{x03BC}\text{m}$ rms for each case). To explore new ICF ignition targets with six laser entrance holes (LEHs), a rotation sensor was adapted to meet the requirements of a three-dimensional target and correct beam alignment. In this paper, the strategy for aligning the nanosecond beam based on target alignment sensor (TAS) is introduced and improved to meet requirements of the picosecond lasers and the new six LEHs hohlraum targets in the SG-II-U facility. The expected performance of the alignment system is presented, and the alignment error is also discussed.
laser drivers petawatt lasers spherical hohlraum target alignment target area High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2018, 6(1): 01000e10
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所, 上海 201800
2 中国工程物理研究院上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
In order to realize the diagnostics for synchronization of multi-ultrashort pulses, a method to diagnose the synchronization of multi-ultrashort pulses is provided and tested. Taking two beams of picoseconds ultrashort pulses for example, the time division multiplexing method is used. Based on the cross-correlation method, the time synchronization between these two pulses is realized at first. Then, the phase difference of the beams within the range of time synchronization is adjusted. By monitoring the focal spot on far- field can implement the phase synchronization of two pulses. In this scheme, the regulation precision of temporal synchronization and phase synchronization is 6.7 fs and 0.007 π, respectively. The adjustable range of temporal and phase module is 333 ps and 150 π, respectively. The experimental results show that by using this diagnostics scheme the diagnostics for synchronization between two ultrashort pulses can realized.
超快光学 超短脉冲 相干组束 超短脉冲测量 相位测量 ultrafast optics ultrashort pulse coherent beam combination ultrashort pulse measurement phase measurement Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2015, 13(1): 0902004
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光物理联合实验室, 上海 201800
2 中国工程物理研究院上海激光等离子体研究所, 上海 201800
The wedge-shaped lens is the key and special optical component of the final optics assembly (FOA) in high power laser facility. The wedge-shaped lens wedge angle measurement plays a remarkable role in focusing performance of high power laser. If processing angle and work attitude of the wedge-shaped lens deviate from the specific work angle, big surface deviation will be introduced into the FOA. Special shape of the wedge-shaped lens is not conducive to the measurements of the transmission profile and wedge angle. A set of wedge-shaped lens measurement adjustment programmes is proposed, including measurement of the wedge-shaped lens in processing process, and off-line measurement of wedge-shaped lens during alignment and on-line measurement during the debugging process. The scheme can ensure the processing precision and working attitude of the wedge-shaped lens, guarantee the beam quality and the positioning accuracy of the FOA components of high power laser system.
光学器件 高功率激光装置 终端光学组件 楔形透镜 楔角误差 塔差 optical devices high power laser facility final optics assembly wedge-shaped lens wedge angle error tower error Collection Of theses on high power laser and plasma physics
2015, 13(1): 0408006